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信誉快32023-01-31 16:05

支招河南建设农业强省 代表委员出“金点子”******

  中新网郑州1月16日电 (杨大勇 李超庆 阚力)大力支持建设“中原农谷”、推进高标准农田管理相关条例制定、推动“中国药谷”建设……正在召开的河南两会上,多名河南省人大代表、政协委员出“金点子”,支招河南建设农业强省。

图为河南省政协委员分组讨论现场。 记者 阚力 摄

  今年河南省政府工作报告提出,2023年将加快建设农业强省,扎实推进乡村振兴。力争到2025年建成1500万亩高标准农田示范区,粮食产能达到1400亿斤。扎实推进科技强农。整合农业科技力量,支持神农种业实验室争创国家实验室基地,开展核心种源等15项核心技术协同攻关,组建河南种业集团。高标准建设“中原农谷”、周口国家农高区,推进国家小麦技术创新中心、中国农科院中原研究中心等项目建设,打造现代农业科技创新高地。

  在正召开的河南两会上,农业强省也成为众多人大代表、政协委员聚集热议的话题。许多人大代表、政协委员结合河南省政府工作报告提出议案和建议,支招河南建设农业强省。

  “‘中原农谷’建设是引领建设河南现代农业强省的重要载体。”河南省政协委员周勇介绍,大力支持“中原农谷”建设,河南省科技厅、河南省农业农村厅要加大省内涉农科创资源整合力度,鼓励研发平台和科研机构加速向“中原农谷”核心区集聚,尽快形成科研集聚中心,推动关键技术和新品选育实现重大突破。同时,应尽快出台支持“中原农谷”建设的具体政策和措施,最大限度在项目、资金和政策方面向“中原农谷”汇聚。

  多年前,河南工业大学提出在郑州打造全球粮食科技创新高地——“中国粮谷”的构想。在今年河南两会上,也有河南省政协委员建议,“中国粮谷”依托郑州,大力度投入,尽早实施,打造中国乃至世界知名的产学研创投一体的世界一流粮食全链条基地。郑州市政府与河南工业大学有基础、有条件、有能力、有责任通过推动“中国粮谷”建设,实现在“共生、共兴”方面的更大突破。

  被誉为“中国治土人”的河南省人大代表党永富接受中新网记者采访时介绍,河南实施农业强省建设,要有两大技术,一是种子技术“芯片”,二是土壤生物技术“芯片”,作为土壤污染治理工作者,有信心和能力推动河南农业强省建设。

  姚新领是来自河南驻马店遂平县的种粮大户,他关注到了今年河南省政府工作报告中提及的“加快建设农业强省、加大高标准农田建设”等内容。

  “建高标准农田,不是建‘花盆’,要建立高标准农田管理机制,真正能让高标准良田多打粮、打好粮。”姚新领介绍,各级政府部门要提前谋划,制定高标准农田管理相关条例,从生产资料的投入、农业设施的投入、农田设施管理和维护等方面入手,真正让高标准农田多产粮、产好粮。

  谈及高标准农田建设,河南省人大代表潘道荣建议,出台支持政策,重点鼓励相关金融部门,围绕高标准农田建设创新金融产品,积极参与高标准农田建设,金融部门可以直接与国有控股的农业公司建立信贷关系,做到债权、债务主体明确,偿还计划和还款责任明确,有效防止金融风险。

  目前,河南省驻马店正大力推动“中国药谷”建设,着力打造国内一流新型医药产业基地,一些企业入选农业产业化省重点龙头企业,基地产品远销欧洲、东南亚等20多个国家和地区。

  对此,河南省政协委员陈锋建议,把驻马店“中国药谷”建设纳入河南全省产业发展规划,加快自主创新体系建设,大力发展原料药及成品药、普惠养老、中医药等六大产业。(完)

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中新网评:美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

  中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后,美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕,众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录,将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

资料图:美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀 摄

  由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素,众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中,美国民主党议员继续抱团,多轮投票中,一票不投麦卡锡,共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

  麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折,除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外,与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

  一方面,共和党党内反对者认为,麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱,无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府,另一方面,因为共和党的多数优势微弱,党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大,有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

  此外,党内反对者也认为,自己的选票没有换取更多利益,希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步,比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

  作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物,众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任,选举几乎没有悬念。然而,麦卡锡此次为当选,不得不做出多个关键让步,其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制,使得众议长的权力被削弱,难以掌控众议院。

  美国有线电视新闻网CNN称,麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步,这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

  这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下,党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上,美国两党相互拆台,陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内,也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系,相互对抗,选票变成了谋利益的工具。

  从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举,“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈,长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力,其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

  两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病,美国所谓的“民主”形象,让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举,变成了政客们利益置换的游戏,进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能,不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

  House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

  (ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

  The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

  Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

  On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

  On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

  Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

  As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

  But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

  CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

  This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

  Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

  From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

  Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

  The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

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